Abs

Plank: Video Tutorial & Exercise Guide

Author Ether Brown

Written By: Ether Brown

Updated: Oct 13, 2024

Workout Plank
Primary Muscle Group Abs
Secondary Muscle Group Lower Back
Equipment Required Bodyweight
Force Type Static
Mechanics N/A
Exercise Type Strength
Difficulty Beginner

Plank: Video Tutorial & Exercise Guide

Muscle Groups

Primary Muscle Group

Abs Muscle Exercises
Abs

Secondary Muscles Group

Plank: Step-by-Step Guide

  • Step 1: Begin by positioning yourself face down on the floor. Place your elbows directly under your shoulders, and your forearms flat on the ground. Your feet should be together, and your body in a straight line from your head to your heels.
  • Step 2: Engage your core by pulling your belly button toward your spine, and keep your hips in line with the rest of your body. Avoid letting your hips sag or lifting them too high.
  • Step 3: Hold this position for the desired amount of time while focusing on keeping your body stable and avoiding any movement.
  • Step 4: To release, gently lower your knees to the floor and sit back into a rest position.

Plank: Overview

The plank is a foundational core exercise that strengthens the entire midsection, including the abdominals, obliques, and lower back. It also engages muscles in the shoulders, glutes, and legs, making it an effective full-body movement. Planks are suitable for all fitness levels and can be easily modified to increase or decrease intensity.

This static hold requires no equipment, making it a versatile exercise that can be done anywhere. Its simplicity makes it one of the most effective exercises for building core strength and stability.

Plank: Benefits

Planks are one of the most efficient exercises for improving core strength and stability. They help to enhance posture, balance, and overall body alignment. The plank strengthens the lower back, reducing the risk of injury and improving functional movement in everyday life.

It also engages muscles in the shoulders, arms, glutes, and legs, making it a great full-body workout without the need for additional equipment.

Plank: Pro Tips & Advanced Techniques

To maximize the effectiveness of your plank, focus on keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels. Engage your core and glutes, and avoid letting your hips sag or your shoulders hunch. For an extra challenge, you can try adding variations like lifting one arm or leg, or holding the plank for a longer period of time.

the Plank: Progression Plan

Beginner

Sets: 2-3
Reps: 15-20 seconds
Progression Tips: Focus on holding the correct form. Keep the time short to maintain good posture.

Intermediate

Sets: 3
Reps: 30-45 seconds
Progression Tips: Increase the hold time while maintaining a straight line from head to heels.

Advanced

Sets: 4
Reps: 60-90 seconds
Progression Tips: Add challenges like raising one arm or leg to increase the intensity and engage stabilizing muscles.

Plank: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What muscles do planks target?

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Planks target the core, including the abdominals, obliques, and lower back, as well as the glutes, shoulders, and legs.

How often should I do planks?

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You can include planks in your routine 3-4 times per week. Start with shorter holds and increase the time as you progress.

Can beginners do planks?

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Yes, beginners can start by holding the plank for shorter periods, like 10-20 seconds, and gradually increase the time as they build core strength.

How can I avoid common mistakes during planks?

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Avoid letting your hips drop or raising them too high. Focus on keeping your body in a straight line and engage your core and glutes.

What are some advanced plank variations?

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Advanced variations include side planks, plank to push-up transitions, or adding arm and leg lifts to increase difficulty and muscle engagement.

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